Data: CASIE
Negative Trigger
swiftly
to
a
vulnerability
that
lets
attackers
eavesdrop
on
your
network
traffic
.
Monday
morning
was
not
a
great
time
to
be
an
IT
admin
,
with
the public release
Vulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerability
of
a
bug
that
effectively
broke
WPA2
wireless
security
.
As
reported
Vulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerability
previously
by
ZDNet
,
the
bug
,
dubbed
``
KRACK
''
--
which
stands
for
Key
Reinstallation
Attack
--
is
at
heart
a
fundamental
flaw
in
the
way
Wi-Fi
Protected
Access
II
(
WPA2
)
operates
.
The
security
protocol
,
an
upgrade
from
WEP
,
is
used
to
protect
and
secure
communications
between
everything
from
our
routers
,
mobile
devices
,
and
Internet
of
Things
(
IoT
)
devices
,
but
there
is
an
issue
in
the
system
's
four-way
handshake
that
permits
devices
with
a
pre-shared
password
to
join
a
network
.
According
to
security
researcher
and
academic
Mathy
Vanhoef
,
who
discovered
Vulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerability
the
flaw
,
threat
actors
can
leverage
the
vulnerability
to
decrypt
traffic
,
hijack
connections
,
perform
man-in-the-middle
attacks
,
and
eavesdrop
on
communication
sent
from
a
WPA2-enabled
device
.
US-CERT
has known
Vulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerability
of
the
bug
for
some
months
and
informed
Vulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerability
vendors
ahead
of
the public disclosure
Vulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerability
to
give
them
time
to
prepare
Vulnerability-related.PatchVulnerability
patches
and
prevent
Vulnerability-related.PatchVulnerability
the
vulnerability
from
being exploited
Vulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerability
in
the
wild
--
of
which
there
are
no
current
reports
Vulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerability
of
this
bug
being
harnessed
by
cyberattackers
.
The
bug
is present in
Vulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerability
WPA2
's
cryptographic
nonce
and
can
be
utilized
to
dupe
a
connected
party
into
reinstalling
a
key
which
is
already
in
use
.
While
the
nonce
is
meant
to
prevent
replay
attacks
,
in
this
case
,
attackers
are
then
given
the
opportunity
to
replay
,
decrypt
,
or
forge
packets
.
In
general
,
Windows
and
newer
versions
of
iOS
are
unaffected
Vulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerability
,
but
the
bug
can
have
a
serious
impact on
Vulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerability
Android
6.0
Marshmallow
and
newer
.
The
attack
could
also
be
devastating
for
IoT
devices
,
as
vendors
often
fail
to
implement
acceptable
security
standards
or
update
systems
in
the
supply
chain
,
which
has
already
led
to
millions
of
vulnerable
and
unpatched
IoT
devices
being
exposed
for
use
by
botnets
.
The
vulnerability
does
not
mean
the
world
of
WPA2
has
come
crumbling
down
,
but
it
is
up
to
vendors
to
mitigate
Vulnerability-related.PatchVulnerability
the
issues
this
may
cause
.
In
total
,
ten
CVE
numbers
have
been
preserved
to
describe
Vulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerability
the
vulnerability
and
its
impact
Vulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerability
,
and
according
to
the
US
Department
of
Homeland
Security
(
DHS
)
,
the
main
affected
vendors
are
Aruba
,
Cisco
,
Espressif
Systems
,
Fortinet
,
the
FreeBSD
Project
,
HostAP
,
Intel
,
Juniper
Networks
,
Microchip
Technology
,
Red
Hat
,
Samsung
,
various
units
of
Toshiba
and
Ubiquiti
Networks
.